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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression When a person suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first condition can often improve the other. Mental health professionals usually prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications boost levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the top choice medication for adults with ADHD, anxiety, or depression. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It works by altering the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. It is available in the form of a liquid, chewable tablet, or extended-release capsule. It can also be given through the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to suffer from co-occurring mood disorders like depression or anxiety. It is important to inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may have. Certain medications, especially stimulants can make these disorders worse. In certain instances you may have to take both stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate may cause headaches and stomachaches. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rates which is why you should make regular appointments with your doctor to monitor these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who are unable to process the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should inform your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant. You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness, blurred vision and sleepiness. Drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication. If you have problems taking tablets, ask your doctor about extended-release capsules, or orally disintegrating tablets. You should not crush or chew these medicines therefore, if you experience trouble eating solid food, talk to your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed with soft food or drinks such as yogurt, applesauce, or pudding. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a drug that belongs to the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by changing the levels of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children aged 6 years and older. It is also used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from depression and anxiety disorders. The treatment of these conditions is crucial to make people feel better and perform at their best at work and at home. Certain medications used to treat mental disorders can affect ADHD medication. It is crucial to be honest about any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety are both complicated conditions, since they can trigger various symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these disorders. They can also help improve concentration and focus for people who suffer from ADHD or ADHD. They typically improve the amount of neurotransmitters within the brain, and are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. The drug showed promising results in studies that involved adults with ADHD and depression, as well as anxiety. It helped improve ADHD ratings and executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe for use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you're taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) as well as the methylene blue, phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medications should not be consumed within 14 days of taking lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake process of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. The drug increases levels of this chemical in the brain to increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depression symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used on its own to treat anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seeks help from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. A number of studies have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies include nine randomized controlled trials as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of cases, both improvement in symptom and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than the placebo. It is important to note that the sample size in these studies was very small. This medication can cause some adverse effects, including abdominal pain and a fast heart rate. These effects are usually minor and are not seen in everyone who takes the medication. Certain people who take Atomoxetine have expressed thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical trials involving adolescents and children taking the drug. These trials didn't result in suicides. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may be effective in treating comorbid ADHD and anxiety. In a recent research study, atomoxetine proved to be more effective than placebo for adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication may be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. More research will be needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other forms of comorbid anxiety disorders. 4. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant drug that increases a chemical in the brain called noradrenaline. This chemical is responsible for transmitting messages between brain cells. relevant web-site can assist with concentration and impulse control. This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and is taken once or twice daily by your doctor. There are some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that triggers extreme fear and anxiety and. It can cause symptoms like headaches, stomachaches as well as breathlessness and feelings such as dread or fear. Many people suffering from anxiety disorders struggle with controlling their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen them. Certain people suffering from ADHD can also experience anxiety. The condition can cause issues with emotions and relationships, and also a loss of self-esteem. The symptoms of untreated ADHD include forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention, and impulsive behavior -can also result in feelings of anger or disappointment. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine can help ease anxiety symptoms, as do non-stimulant drugs like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like clonidine, (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications are different from stimulants. Although antidepressants aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them alone or with a stimulant, though they are typically not prescribed to children and teens. Psychotherapy is a second treatment option. It involves speaking with an expert in mental health, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can also help in managing these conditions. For instance, you can try yoga or meditation or managing insomnia and stress and incorporating exercise into your daily life. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional might suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. They aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD but they may occasionally improve symptoms of anxiety and depression when taken in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in your brain, and therefore can aid in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, such as fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) can increase the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants are named for the three rings in their chemical structure, were initially designed as antipsychotics, and later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil), amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also lessen the sensitivity of a person to noise, improve sleep and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause an increase in drowsiness. People taking them should not drive or operate dangerous equipment until they are certain of what reaction they'll have to the medication. Many lifestyle changes can help improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a nutritious diet that is rich in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce stress and boost happiness. If you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for easy, cost-free online mental health services. Find out more information and make an appointment today.